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Expectations in 2025?
My expectations for this year will be markets full of volatility, however, by the end of 2025, the markets will be higher from where they ended in 2024. Both 2023 & 2024 were very good to the S&P 500 Index, a third year of 20+ percent gains is unlikely.This growth will continue with Large Cap Tech Stocks leading the way, and all signs are showing they will continue to do so.
I also think money will periodically leave the Tech sector and move to Large Cap Value, stocks that have strong consumer brands and have stumbled throughout 2024.
I do not see Health Care stocks doing well in 2025, with RFK Jr. and President Trump talking about getting rid of the Middle Man in Health Care, and to eliminate Pharmaceutical companies from running ads on TV, this sector will be one of the prime targets for DOGE to eliminate US Govt. costs.
Health Care is an area where reducing costs could help what DOGE is trying to accomplish, reducing Medicare Costs, and getting the US Govt. spending under control.
Reducing Drug Costs for Medicare would be an excellent way to reduce costs while not cutting tens of thousands of jobs in a very short period of time.
If that did end up happening, it certainly would impact the consumer spending numbers and impact the economy, not something the Trump administration is looking to hurt.
In 2025, the volatility will come from Mediocre Economic Data causing markets to rise with anticipation Federal Reserve will keep cutting rates as they did throughout 2024, followed by Mediocre Earnings Announcements with Lowered Forward Guidance by companies, causing the market declines.
When companies announce they are Lowering Future Expectations, that generally means their stock price drops.
Stocks are forward pricing, and Lowering Future Expectations tells investors to reduce expectations for accelerated growth rates enjoyed in the past, which most likely pushed the stock price higher.
My Greatest Concern for 2025
I am watching the 10 year Treasury yield to see if it reaches or exceeds 5%. If that even does happen, the Stock Market could see a healthy decline, as we have seen a couple times in the past two years.
In 2025, there are Trillions of dollars in US Debt needing refinancing, and the new rate will be much higher than in recent years.
These US Debt concerns could weigh heavily on the Stock Market in 2025, however, I am still predicting the Stock market will be higher at the end of 2025 than it was at the end of 2024.
So, WHAT DO I DO YOU ASK, keep investing in Pre-Tax accounts, especially if you are in a 30%-40% Tax Bracket, like 401Ks, Solo 401Ks, SEP & Simple IRAs, sit in Cash / Money Market Funds & collect your 4.25%+ yield, and Very Slowly Buy Stocks Fitting Within Your Risk Profile on market declines.
Negative Markets create Opportunity, although at the time, it seems very uncomfortable to Buy!
If you are looking to Earn Additional Income from your portfolio this year, look into a strategy called "Selling Covered Call Options".
This strategy can be a great source used to create Income from Stocks you already own.
For Stock ideas, Contact Me and I Will Evaluate Your Risk Profile.
- 401K & Solo 401K / IRA / Roth IRA Contribution Limits for 2025
If you are under the age of 50, max contribution is $7,000 & if over 50 it's $8,000 for your IRA & Roth IRA.Your 401K limit is $23,700 if under 50, $31,000 if over 50 years old.
For individual business owners, Solo 401K contributions in 2024 increased to $70,000 or $77,500 if age 50 or over.
Solo 401K contributions are based net- income from Self-Employment (i.e. you can't contribute more than you make).
- How Much Should I Pay my Financial Advisor or Portfolio Manager?
The fees you will pay a Financial Advisor generally depend on how much money you are asking the Advisor to manage & whether part of those investment dollars include your 401K.Try to avoid dealing with Financial Sales People who only want to charge you Commissions or try and Sell you A-share Mutual Funds.
Q3 2023 Summary by James R. Wigen, CAM® ChFM® CPM® CWM®, Sr. Wealth Manager, Independent Financial Management
Third Quarter of 2023 has now come to an end.
The past quarter has certainly been a tale of two stories. On July 31st, the Stock Market reached a Top for the year, especially High-Quality Growth Technology stocks.
At the beginning of 2023, most investment accounts were still suffering from the broad-based market Decline of 2022. At the end of July, 2023, the NASDAQ was up 35% for the year. Since then, the market has Declined, and that includes the Stock Market & Bond Market.
What caused the market to Decline since the July, 31st Top?
One big item was the US Debt Rating being Downgraded. We have seen this before; however, the Treasury Department has Flooded the market with Treasury Securities since Covid, recently has issued over $1 Trillion in new Treasury Securities, and that has caused Treasury Bond prices to Decline, and Treasury Yields to Rise.
High Treasury Yields are Not Good for the market, and several Rating Agencies have indicated they may not be done with more Downgrades. With High Treasury Yields, causes High Debt Costs, which is why several House Republicans wanted to Shut Down the Government, fight to force Politicians to start focusing on the enormous US Debt, and Rapid Growth of that Debt into the future.
Without going into Politics any further, this issue of controlling the accelerating US Debt, is also shared by many professionals in the investment community. President Clinton & Secretary of Treasury Janet Yellen have recently said, a US Deficit of $50 Trillion is Not a concern, and now currently is a little North of $33 Trillion.
Many large investors do Not Agree with their recent comments, which is one reason Treasury Bonds are Declining. Some large investors are actually Shorting Treasury Bonds, benefiting from a Decline, causing further Declines, and Treasury Yields Rising. This may continue for a while.
In 2022, Economic Data & Job Data was pretty strong, and the Stock Market Declined anyway.
Why does this happen?
The Stock Market was pricing in the Fed needing to Raise Rates to Slow the economy down, which is what they have been doing, at a Very Rapid Rate for over a year.
I have indicated previously, in the past two Stock Market Declines, the market started Declining 18 months after the Fed Funds Rate surpassed 5%, although, may have been enhanced by uncommon events like the Credit Crisis & Dot Com bubble bursting. Fed Funds Rate has passed 5% recently, and the Fed has indicated there may be one more Rate Hike ahead.
Since July 31st, the two largest Single Day Declines in the Stock Market have primarily been because Economic Data or Jobs Data has been too Good, Not too Bad.
Confusing right, well not really.
For the same reason in 2022, the Economic Data & Jobs Data was Strong, Stocks Declined, in anticipation for the Fed starting to Raise the Fed Funds Rate. Currently, Strong Economic Data or Jobs Data indicates the Fed may still be in a position to Raise the Fed Funds Rate, and the market wants the Fed to indicate their next move is to Lower the Fed Funds Rate.
Since the Stock Market is pricing Stocks today, for their future performance, we eventually will see Mediocre Economic Data or Jobs Data be announced, and yet the Stock Market will Rise. Medicare or Bad news, equals faster Fed Funds Rate Cuts ahead. Investors are waiting for, Soft Landing & Fed Funds Rate Cuts.
This is what so many individual investors have trouble understanding, and find themselves constantly Selling Low & Buying High or Reducing their Retirement Contributions when markets Decline, and Raising their Retirement Contributions when markets are at or near all-time Highs.
With all of this being said, what do investors do?
Since the Stock Market may continue to be volatile for months, Max out your Retirement Contributions for the Tax Benefits you will enjoy now, and keep those Contributions in the Money Market Fund, which is currently paying over 5%.
Dollar Cost Averaging is always recommended, and try to remember, when markets Decline, prices of Great Companies get Cheaper, and you Buying will help reduce your Cost Basis, or allow you to establish an attractive Cost Basis in a new Stock or Mutual Fund.
If you have access to individual Stocks outside of your Retirement Accounts, look for Very Large Blue Chip type companies that generate great profits and can whether the volatility we will see for the coming months. Look for Income Generating Stocks or Mutual Funds, Sell Covered Call Options to generate additional income, or have your advisor sell them for you.
It is never fun to watch your investments Decline, however, markets do go up and down, but if you have exposure to Income Generating investments, your portfolio can keep moving forward, even if very slowly.
As a reminder, the NASDAQ was Down over 33.1% in 2022. From January, 1st to July, 31st of 2023, the NASDAQ was up over 35%, and several individuals Stocks were up 2x to 3x that amount. This data shows why it is not always smart to Sell a losing position, if the underline company is doing well.
How well a company may currently be running their business, is not always reflected in their current stock price. I will keep you updated, at a minimum every quarter, however, I may offer more updates based on market reactions to incoming data.
Please let me know if you have any questions, J.Wigen@IFManagers.com.
James CAM® ChFM® CPM® CWM® designations are issued through Global Academy of Finance and Management or GAFM®.
Investing involves serious risks and past performance is no guarantee of future performance or success. This is not an offer to buy or sell securities and nothing contained herein should be interpreted as a recommendation regarding any investment or investment strategy. Before making any decision to invest, first read the relevant disclosures and important information provided to you.
Please take the proper risk for your current situation and get the advice from a financial professional who clearly understands your current & future goals and objectives.
Investments are NOT FDIC INSURED * MAY LOSE VALUE * NO BANK GUARANTEE
All opinions expressed by James R. Wigen on this website are solely his opinions and do not reflect the opinions of IFP Advisors, LLC, dba Independent Financial Partners, (IFP). Investment Advice offered through IFP Advisors, LLC, dba Independent Financial Partners (IFP), a Registered Investment Adviser. IFP and Independent Financial Management, LLC (IFM), are separate entities.
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